Texas Kidneywood,
Vara Dulce
Eysenhardtia texana, Fabaceae, Bean Family
Description: Much-branched, large shrub with small
leaflets and many fragrant white flowers
Height: 6 to 12 ft
Flowers: White, small (0.2 inch), numerous in slender, elongate
clusters (racemes); throughout year after rainfall
Fruit: Short, flat, one-seeded, brown pod, 0.4 inch long
Foliage: Alternate, drought-deciduous, many leaflets, dull-green
above, paler below, aroma distinctive
Spines: Unarmed
Bark: Light-gray and smooth, breaking into thin, elongate plates
with age
Growth Rate: Fast
Requirements:
Sun: Full sunshine, light shade
Soil: Sandy, caliche, gravelly
Drainage: Well
Water: Low, drought tolerant
Maintenance: None
Propagation: Seed, softwood cuttings
Native Habitat: Chaparrals
Wildlife Use:
Leaves - browsed by White-tailed Deer, livestock, caterpillars of
Mexican Dogface and Reakirt's Blue Fruit - doves, turkeys,
jackrabbits
Nectar - bees, butterflies
Comments: Flowered daily in Edinburg through drought
and freezes from Spring 1995 into 1997.
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