Heart-Leafed Hibiscus, Tulipan del Monte
Hibiscus martianus, Malvaceae, Mallow Family
Description: Short, leafy shrub with large, showy,
crimson flowers
Height: To 2 ft
Flowers: Large, showy, solitary, brilliant-crimson, 2.5 inches
wide; throughout year after rainfall
Fruit: Oval capsule to 0.8 inches long, few-seeded
Foliage: Alternate, simple, to 3.2 inches long and wide, broadly
oval to weakly lobed, green, weakly toothed
Spines: Unarmed
Bark: Smooth greenish-brown with white pin-head sized elongated
spots
Growth Rate: Slow
Requirements:
Sun: Usually in partial shade protected by spiny shrubs
Soil: Gravelly, caliche, others
Drainage: Well
Water: Low, drought tolerant
Maintenance: None
Propagation: Fresh seed, softwood cuttings
Native Habitat: Chaparrals, matorral,
thornforests
Wildlife Use:
Leaves - caterpillars of Columella Hairstreak and Western
Checkered Skipper eat Hibiscus leaves but are not recorded from
this species
Comments: Long known as Hibiscus cardiophyllus;
inconspicuous until it flowers, one of the most spectacular
native flowers
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