Manzanita, Acerola,
"Barbados Cherry"
Malpighia glabra, Malpighiaceae,
Malpighia Family Description: A ground cover (especially if mowed),
shrub, hedge, or tree with dark-green leaves, pink flowers, and
red fruit
Height: To 20 ft, usually 4 to 6 ft.
Flowers: Pink, attractive, uniquely shaped, bilateral, short,
axillary clusters (cymes); March-October
Fruit: Red, fleshy, 3-seeded,
edible
Foliage: Evergreen, simple, opposite, oval, dark-green, smooth
edges, sessile
Spines: Unarmed
Bark: Smooth grayish brown with white pin-head sized spots
Growth Rate: Medium
Requirements:
Sun: Shade to full sun
Soil: Various
Drainage: Medium to well
Water: Low to medium, drought tolerant
Maintenance: susceptible to nematodes
Propagation: Seed, from cuttings, layering, grafting to nematode-resistant
rootstock
Native Habitat: Riparian woodlands, thornforest,
chaparrals, palm groves
Wildlife Use:
Fruit - Coyotes, Raccoons, birds
Leaves - White-tailed Deer, caterpillars of Cassius Blue, Brown-banded
Skipper, and White Patch
Comments: Highest known Vitamin C content of any fruit;
requires native bees for good fruit set
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