Mexican Caesalpinia,
Retamilla
Caesalpinia mexicana - Caesalpiniaceae, Caesalpinia Family
Description: Shrub to tree with green leaflets
contrasting with bright-yellow flowers and tan pods.
Height: To 30 ft, usually half that
Flowers: Many, small, bright-yellow flowers in clusters (racemes);
much of year
Fruit: Tan, inflated, oblong pods with light-brown seeds
Foliage: Alternate, leaflets dull-green above and paler beneath
Spines: Unarmed
Bark: Smooth, mottled, light or dark-gray, older trunks fissured
Growth Rate: Fast
Requirements:
Sun: Starts in partial shade, adapts to full sunshine
Soil: Various
Drainage: Medium
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Little
Propagation: Seeds
Native Habitat: Woodlands, thickets, open woods,
especially near resacas
Wildlife Use:
Flowers - butterflies
Leaves - caterpillars of Emesia Metalmark
Comments: One of the most popular native home
landscaping plants in lower Rio Grande Valley
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